Northwest Blooms · Groundcovers
Houttuynia cordata ‘Chameleon’
Chameleon Plant
- Family
- Saururaceae
- Height
- 12 to 18 inches
- Width
- 18 to 24 inches
- Flower color
- Small white flowers
- Foliage color
- Variegated leaves in shades of green, red, yellow, and cream
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early summer
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Water
- Moderate to high
- Maintenance
- Low to moderate; can be invasive, so regular control may be necessary
- Growing zone
- USDA Zones 5 to 9
- Wildlife
- Attracts bees and butterflies
About this plant
Houttuynia cordata 'Chameleon' is an eye-catching perennial known for its vivid, variegated foliage that features a mix of green, yellow, and red hues, which intensify in full sunlight. The heart-shaped leaves are the plant's standout feature, providing colorful interest throughout the growing season. In late spring to early summer, it produces small white flowers with a spiky center, although the foliage remains the primary attraction.
Native to Southeast Asia, 'Chameleon' is a cultivar of the species Houttuynia cordata, which grows in a variety of conditions, particularly in moist environments. Its colorful leaves and rapid growth make it a popular choice for ground cover in gardens that need a bold splash of color. Despite its beauty, it can be vigorous in its growth and is often used in controlled areas like containers or isolated garden spaces where its spread can be managed.
Works well in
Woodland Gardens · Rain Gardens · Containers · Under Trees
Companion plants
Acorus · Fothergillas · Primroses · Japanese irises · Ligularias · Carex
Design tip
Use this colorful groundcover to weave bold foliage through rain gardens, pond edges, or moist woodland borders. Repeat generous drifts beside contrasting green foliage and upright flowering plants to create natural transitions, movement, and eye-catching focal points.
