Northwest Blooms · Perennials
Andropogon gerardii 'Red October'
Red October Big Blue Stem
- Family
- Poaceae
- Height
- 48–72 inches
- Width
- 24–36 inches
- Flower color
- Tan inflorescences that start reddish and darken with age
- Foliage color
- Green leaves with red highlights in spring, transitioning to burgundy in fall
- Bloom time
- Late summer to fall
- Light
- Full sun
- Water
- Dry to average moisture; drought-tolerant once established
- Maintenance
- Low; cut back to the ground in late winter to maintain appearance
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 3–9
- Wildlife
- Attracts butterflies; deer-resistant
About this plant
Andropogon gerardii 'Red October' is an ornamental grass with bold, reddish foliage that intensifies in color as the season progresses. The narrow, upright leaves start green in the spring but transform into rich hues of red and burgundy by late summer and fall. In late summer, this cultivar produces airy, tan flower panicles that add texture and movement to the landscape.
This variety of big bluestem thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, where it grows into a tall, upright clump. Once established, 'Red October' is drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, making it an excellent choice for xeriscapes, naturalized areas, or prairie-style gardens. Its ability to withstand poor soils and dry conditions adds to its appeal for gardeners seeking a hardy, low-care plant.
Works well in
Borders · Sun Gardens · Pollinator Gardens · Waterwise Gardens · Cut Flower Gardens
Companion plants
Coreopsis · Bearded irises · Bee balm · Yarrow · Ornamental grasses · Garden phlox
Design tip
Late flowers extend the season, so set it behind or beside plants that finish in midsummer. In full sun it holds its shape best, and grouping several together keeps the color strong enough to be seen from across the garden.
Where to see it
This plant can be seen at the Center for Urban Horticulture and in the perennial border at the Bellevue Botanical Garden.
