Northwest Blooms · Perennials
Cortaderia selloana
Pampas Grass
- Family
- Poaceae
- Height
- 6-10 feet
- Width
- 4-6 feet
- Flower color
- Large, silvery-white plumes held high above the foliage on tall stalks
- Foliage color
- Gray-green, slender, arching leaves
- Bloom time
- Late summer to fall, with plumes persisting into winter
- Light
- Full sun
- Water
- Low to moderate
- Maintenance
- Low; however, due to its sharp-edged leaves, care should be taken when handling. Pruning dead foliage annually is recommended
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 7 to 10
- Wildlife
- Birds, which use the plumes for nesting material
About this plant
Cortaderia selloana, commonly known as pampas grass, is a tall, ornamental grass native to South America, particularly Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. It produces large, feathery plumes from late summer into fall, adding a soft, elegant texture to the landscape. The plumes, often creamy white or pale pink, rise above the arching, razor-edged green leaves, creating a dramatic, billowing effect in the breeze.
The plumes retain their form well into winter, offering seasonal interest even as other plants fade. This grass is often used as a focal point in gardens or naturalized areas, with its bold presence and graceful movement. Its drought tolerance and ability to adapt to various conditions make it both visually appealing and resilient.
Works well in
Borders · Sun Gardens · Bird Gardens · Waterwise Gardens · Cut Flower Gardens
Companion plants
Russian sage · Sedums · Peonies · Coneflowers · Salvias · Shasta daisies
Design tip
Flowers in the quietest months make this worth a sheltered spot within sight of a window or door. Give it open sun and room to fill out, and repeat it in threes or fives so the planting reads as one sweep instead of scattered dots.
