Northwest Blooms · Shrubs
Hamamelis mollis
Chinese Witch Hazel
- Family
- Hamamelidaceae
- Height
- 10 to 15 feet
- Width
- 10 to 15 feet
- Flower color
- Bright golden-yellow
- Foliage color
- Dull gray-green in summer, turning yellow to orange in autumn
- Bloom time
- Late winter to early spring
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Water
- Prefers moist, well-drained soil
- Maintenance
- Low; minimal pruning after flowering if necessary
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 5 to 8
- Wildlife
- Attracts bees
About this plant
Hamamelis mollis, commonly known as Chinese witch hazel, is a deciduous shrub that produces bright golden-yellow flowers in mid to late winter. The blooms, which consist of narrow, crinkled petals, emerge along bare branches and emit a strong, sweet fragrance, making them a standout feature in the winter landscape. As the seasons progress, its broad, oval green leaves turn shades of yellow and orange in autumn, adding another layer of seasonal interest.
Native to China, Hamamelis mollis is one of the most fragrant and free-flowering witch hazel species. It was first introduced to Europe in the 19th century and has since become a parent to many popular hybrids. Compared to other species, H. mollis is known for its intense fragrance, vibrant flower color, and slightly larger blooms, making it a favorite for winter gardens. Its ability to flower abundantly even in cold conditions further sets it apart from other witch hazels.
Works well in
Sun Gardens · Fragrant Gardens · Winter Interest · Specimen Plants
Companion plants
Barberry · Butterfly bush · Feverfew · False sunflower · Chives · Snow-in-summer
Design tip
Chinese witch hazel is especially valuable where winter fragrance can be appreciated. Plant it near a frequently used walkway or entrance, where its strongly scented golden flowers can be enjoyed during a season when relatively little else is blooming.
Where to see it
This plant can be seen at the Washington Park Arboretum.
