Key characteristics
- Family
- Berberidaceae
- Height
- 12 to 18 inches
- Width
- 12 to 18 inches
- Flower color
- Warm yellow, with variations of orange or red
- Foliage color
- Bronzy in spring, maturing to medium green, with reddish hues in autumn
- Bloom time
- Mid to late spring
- Light
- Partial to full shade
- Water
- Moist, well-draining soil; drought tolerant once established
- Maintenance
- Low
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 5 to 9
- Wildlife
- Generally not a significant attractor of wildlife
Groundcovers
Epimedium x perralchicum ‘Frohnleiten’
Frohnleiten Barrenwort
Epimedium x perralchicum 'Frohnleiten' is a lovely perennial known for its delicate beauty and exceptional hardiness. This hybrid showcases heart-shaped leaves that emerge in early spring with a bronzy tint, maturing to lush medium green, and often taking on attractive reddish hues in autumn. Its leathery, somewhat spiny foliage adds textural interest year-round. In mid to late spring, 'Frohnleiten' produces vibrant, star-shaped flowers composed of four distinct petals, typically in a warm yellow hue, held above the foliage on slender stems.
Works well in
- Woodland Gardens
- Under Trees
- Borders
- Pollinator Gardens
Companion plants
Ferns · Japanese forest grass · Trilliums · Siberian buglosses · Primroses · Foamflowers
Design tip
Weave generous drifts through shaded planting beds to create a cohesive tapestry that naturally connects surrounding trees and shrubs. Introduce contrasting foliage sizes and staggered plant heights to build depth while maintaining an open, tranquil woodland character throughout the landscape.
Where to see it
This plant can be seen at the Center for Urban Horticulture.
More groundcovers

Epimedium x warleyense 'Orangekonigin'
Orange Queen Barrenwort
Blooms orange to copper-orange with red-brown outer sepals
Partial shade to full shade

Primula vulgaris ‘Oakleaf Yellow Picotee’
Oakleaf Yellow Picotee Primrose
Blooms yellow with a red edge
Partial shade to full shade

Epimedium x rubrum
Red Barrenwort
Blooms bright pink-red outer sepals with pale yellow inner petals
Partial shade to full shade

Helianthemum ‘Henfield Brilliant’
Henfield Brilliant Rock Rose
Blooms bright red-orange
Full sun