Chasmanthium latifolium1 / 4

Key characteristics

Family
Poaceae
Height
2 to 5 feet
Width
1 to 2 feet
Flower color
Green, maturing to tan
Foliage color
Green, turning yellow in fall
Bloom time
Summer
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Drought-tolerant once established
Maintenance
Low; remove seed heads to prevent self-sowing
Growing zone
USDA zones 5 to 9
Wildlife
Provides food and shelter for birds; deer resistant

Perennials

Chasmanthium latifolium

Northern Sea Oats Grass

Chasmanthium latifolium, commonly known as Northern Sea Oats, is a perennial grass native to North America, particularly thriving in moist woodlands and along stream banks. This ornamental grass has distinctive, nodding seed heads that resemble oats, which emerge in late summer. These seed heads start as pale green and mature to a rich bronze by fall, adding dynamic visual interest to gardens.

A unique feature of Northern Sea Oats is its bamboo-like foliage, which transitions from green to a golden hue in the autumn.

Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Drought-tolerant once established
Bloom time
Summer

Works well in

  • Borders
  • Cottage Gardens
  • Bird Gardens
  • Waterwise Gardens
  • Cut Flower Gardens

Companion plants

Bleeding hearts · Catmint · Heucheras · Lady's mantle · Hellebores · Hardy geraniums

Design tip

Summer flowers carry the middle of the season, so place it where the bed needs color once spring bulbs fade. It takes sun or light shade, which makes it useful along the changing light of a bed edge or a partly shaded border.

More perennials