1 / 3Key characteristics
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Height
- 3 to 4 feet
- Width
- 2 to 3 feet
- Flower color
- Deep magenta to crimson, thistle-like flowers
- Foliage color
- Deep green with a slightly spiny texture
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early summer, often with a second flush in fall
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Water
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Deadhead to encourage repeat blooming; cut back in late fall
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 5 to 9
- Wildlife
- Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Perennials
Cirsium rivulare ‘Atropurpureum’
Atropurpureum Plum Thistle
Cirsium rivulare 'Atropurpureum' is an elegant, clump-forming perennial prized for its vibrant, deep magenta to crimson flower heads. The flowers, which resemble soft thistle tufts, appear on tall, slender stems from late spring to early summer, with occasional intermittent blooms later in the season. These blooms stand out beautifully against the backdrop of its mid-green, deeply divided foliage, adding vertical interest and texture to the garden.
Works well in
- Borders
- Cottage Gardens
- Pollinator Gardens
- Cut Flower Gardens
Companion plants
Hellebores · Hardy geraniums · Hostas · Ferns · Astilbes · Foxgloves
Design tip
Late flowers extend the season, so set it behind or beside plants that finish in midsummer. It takes sun or light shade, which makes it useful along the changing light of a bed edge or a partly shaded border.
More perennials

Paeonia 'Raspberry Charm'
Raspberry Charm Peony
Blooms rich raspberry-red semi-double blooms
Full sun to partial shade
Helleborus x hybridus 'Fire and Ice'
Fire and Ice Lenten Rose
Blooms white to pale pink petals edged with magenta to deep pink/red margins (picotee)
Part shade to light shade

Paeonia lactiflora 'Kansas'
Kansas Peony
Blooms magenta-red; fully double blooms
Full sun to partial shade

Gladiolus papilio 'Ruby'
Ruby Sword Lily
Blooms deep pink to ruby red with darker streaks
Full sun to partial shade