Key characteristics
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Height
- 6-12 inches
- Width
- 6-12 inches
- Flower color
- Shades of deep purple to violet, occasionally white
- Foliage color
- Silvery-green, finely dissected, fern-like leaves with a soft, fuzzy texture
- Bloom time
- Early to mid-spring
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Water
- Medium; prefers well-draining soil and is drought-tolerant once established
- Maintenance
- Low
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 4-8
- Wildlife
- The fluffy seed heads are attractive to birds
Perennials
Pulsatilla vulgaris
Pasque Flower
Pulsatilla vulgaris is a lovely herbaceous perennial native to Europe, forming a low, compact clump of finely dissected, silvery-green foliage in early spring. The leaves are deeply divided and covered in fine, silky hairs, giving them a soft, fuzzy appearance. As the weather warms, it produces stunning bell-shaped flowers in shades of deep purple to violet, and occasionally white, each with a cluster of golden yellow stamens.
Works well in
- Borders
- Cottage Gardens
- Bird Gardens
- Waterwise Gardens
- Rock Gardens
Companion plants
Hostas · Ferns · Astilbes · Foxgloves · Bergenias · Sedums
Design tip
The early flowers arrive when the garden is still waking up, so give it a spot you pass often in spring. Because it is easy about light, use it to carry a planting from a sunny end of the bed into the shadier side.
More perennials

Hosta 'Canadian Blue'
Canadian Blue Hosta
Blooms pale lavender to white, bell-shaped
Partial to full shade; best color achieved in full shade

Achillea millefolium 'Terracotta'
Terracotta Yarrow
Blooms warm terracotta-orange fading to soft yellow
Full sun

Cortaderia selloana
Pampas Grass
Blooms large, silvery-white plumes held high above the foliage on tall stalks
Full sun

Centranthus ruber
Red Valerian
Blooms red, pink, or white
Full sun