1 / 3Key characteristics
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Height
- 28 to 36 inches
- Width
- 18 to 24 inches
- Flower color
- Intense, iridescent metallic blue
- Foliage color
- Dark green, spiny-toothed basal leaves
- Bloom time
- Mid-summer, often lasting into autumn
- Light
- Full sun
- Water
- Low
- Maintenance
- Low; requires minimal care but benefits from protection against winter wet
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 5a to 9b
- Wildlife
- Attracts bees and butterflies; deer and rabbit resistant
Perennials
Eryngium × zabelii 'Jos Eijking'
Jos Eijking Sea Holly
Eryngium × zabelii 'Jos Eijking' is a perennial known for its unique architectural presence and vibrant color. During the blooming season from mid to late summer, it produces numerous cone-shaped flower heads in a bright metallic blue color. These blooms are made of tightly packed florets surrounded by a collar of spiny bracts, creating a distinctive texture that adds interest to garden landscapes.
The plant's sturdy, angular stems share the same intense blue coloration, extending the visual appeal beyond the flowers themselves.
Works well in
- Borders
- Sun Gardens
- Pollinator Gardens
- Waterwise Gardens
- Cut Flower Gardens
Companion plants
Asters · Catmint · Coreopsis · Bearded irises · Bee balm · Yarrow
Design tip
Fall bloom is its strength, and it earns a place near a path or seating area used late in the year. In full sun it holds its shape best, and grouping several together keeps the color strong enough to be seen from across the garden.
More perennials

Salvia nemorosa ‘Caradonna’
Caradonna Meadow Sage
Blooms striking, vibrant purple-blue flowers
Full sun to partial shade

Eryngium campestre
Field Eryngo
Blooms whitish to pale blue
Full sun

Agapanthus 'Storm Cloud'
Storm Cloud Lily of the Nile
Blooms dark blue to purple flowers
Full sun to partial shade

Delphinium elatum 'Guardian Blue'
Guardian Blue Larkspur
Blooms double, vivid blue flowers with purple overtones and white centers ("bees")
Full sun