Key characteristics
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Height
- 18 to 24 in
- Width
- 18 to 24 in
- Flower color
- Deep purple-black to nearly black (sometimes charcoal-purple) single flowers
- Foliage color
- Dark green, leathery, evergreen leaves
- Bloom time
- Late winter into early spring
- Light
- Partial shade to full shade
- Water
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low; remove spent flower stems after bloom and cut back old or tattered leaves in late winter before new growth emerges
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 4 to 9
- Wildlife
- Flowers offer early-season nectar and pollen for bumblebees and other pollinators
Perennials
Helleborus × hybridus 'New York Night'
New York Night Lenten Rose
Helleborus × hybridus 'New York Night' is an evergreen perennial that forms a tidy mound of dark green, leathery leaves and bears nodding, single flowers. The blooms range from deep charcoal-purple to near jet black, with a central cluster of pale or creamy stamens. The flowers appear on sturdy stems from late winter into early spring, often from February through April, bringing dramatic, long-lasting color when few other plants bloom.
Works well in
- Borders
- Shade Gardens
- Woodland Gardens
- Pollinator Gardens
- Containers
Companion plants
Bleeding hearts · Solomon's seal · Ferns · Lungworts · Wild ginger · Japanese forest grass
Design tip
Flowers in the quietest months make this worth a sheltered spot within sight of a window or door. Cooler light suits it, so tuck it on the north side of a shrub or wall where the soil stays even.
More perennials

Echinacea 'Cheyenne Spirit'
Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower
Blooms mix of white, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and/or cream
Full sun

Salvia moorcroftiana x indica
Shangri-la Sage
Blooms lavender-blue to pale purple blooms, occasionally with paler lower lips and subtle spotting
Full sun to part sun

Delphinium elatum 'Guardian Blue'
Guardian Blue Larkspur
Blooms double, vivid blue flowers with purple overtones and white centers ("bees")
Full sun

Gladiolus 'Purple Prince'
Purple Prince Sword Lily
Blooms deep purple
Full sun