Ligustrum japonicum1 / 5

Key characteristics

Family
Oleaceae
Height
6 to 12 feet
Width
6 to 8 feet
Flower color
Creamy white
Foliage color
Glossy dark green, evergreen
Bloom time
May to June
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Dry to medium
Maintenance
Medium; prune after flowering or shape as needed
Growing zone
USDA zones 7b to 10
Wildlife
Attracts butterflies; fruits are showy

Shrubs

Ligustrum japonicum

Waxleaf Privet

Ligustrum japonicum, commonly known as waxleaf privet, is an evergreen shrub or small tree prized for its glossy, dark green leaves and dense growth habit. In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of fragrant white flowers that attract pollinators. These blooms are followed by round, bluish-black berries that provide additional seasonal interest and food for birds.

Native to Japan and Korea, Ligustrum japonicum has been widely cultivated for its adaptability and ornamental value.

Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Dry to medium
Bloom time
May to June

Works well in

  • Sun Gardens
  • Hedging & Privacy
  • Bird Gardens
  • Formal Gardens

Companion plants

Russian sage · Blue fescues · Coreopsis · Yarrow · Daylilies · Creeping phlox

Design tip

Use waxleaf privet where a dense evergreen backdrop is needed to define or enclose a garden space. Allow it to grow more naturally for an informal screen, or prune it regularly to create a neater, more structured hedge that provides year-round contrast behind flowering plants.

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