Pyracantha coccinea1 / 5

Key characteristics

Family
Rosaceae
Height
6 to 18 feet
Width
6 to 18 feet
Flower color
White
Foliage color
Glossy green
Bloom time
Late spring to early summer
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Low to moderate
Maintenance
Low; responds well to pruning for shaping or hedges
Growing zone
USDA zones 6 to 9
Wildlife
Flowers attract bees; orange-red berries are showy and a food source for birds

Shrubs

Pyracantha coccinea

Scarlet Firethorn

Pyracantha coccinea, commonly known as scarlet firethorn, is a semi-evergreen shrub known for its profusion of small, white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. These flowers are followed by clusters of vibrant orange to red berries in the fall, which persist into winter, providing seasonal interest and serving as a valuable food source for birds.

Native to southern Europe and western Asia, Pyracantha coccinea is prized for its versatility and adaptability in a variety of landscapes.

Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Low to moderate
Bloom time
Late spring to early summer

Works well in

  • Sun Gardens
  • Hedging & Privacy
  • Pollinator Gardens
  • Bird Gardens

Companion plants

Irises · Peruvian lily · Aster · Pampas grass · Stonecrop · Fothergilla

Design tip

Scarlet firethorn really shines in fall and winter, when heavy clusters of orange-red berries brighten the garden after many other plants have faded. Its glossy green foliage provides a rich backdrop for the berries, while white flowers bring a fresh burst of color in late spring.

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