HARDY FERNS
Ferns are a diverse group of non-flowering plants, celebrated for their lush, feathery foliage. Found in a wide range of habitats, from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands, ferns thrive in moist, shaded environments but include species adapted to sun and dry conditions. Their leaves, or fronds, vary from finely divided and delicate to bold and leathery, with shapes ranging from simple to highly intricate patterns.
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Adiantum venustum
Himalayan Maidenhair Fern
This delicate perennial forms dense clumps of semi-evergreen, fine-textured, triangular green fronds with fan-shaped leaflets on blackish stems, adding year-round greenery in milder climates.
Height: 6 to 12 inches tall
Width: Spreads slowly via rhizomes to form clumps
Foliage Color: Bright green
Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade
Water Requirements: High -
Asplenium scolopendrium
Hart’s Tongue Fern
This evergreen fern has narrow, undivided, lance-shaped fronds with a smooth, glossy texture and rich green color, maintaining its vibrancy year-round and adding interest to shaded gardens and naturalistic plantings.
Height: 12 to 24 inches
Width: 12 to 24 inches
Foliage color: Glossy dark green, evergreen
Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade
Water requirements: Average -
Athyrium nip. var. pictum 'Regal Red'
Japanese Painted Fern
This fern features finely divided fronds edged in silvery green with a rich burgundy-red midrib that deepens through the season, creating a striking contrast and adding vibrant color to shaded gardens.
Height: 12 to 18 inches tall
Width: 18 to 24 inches wide
Foliage color: Silvery-green with maroon stems and veins
Light requirements: Partial to full shade
Water requirements: Moderate to high -
Blechnum penna-marina
Alpine Water Fern
This delicate fern features lush, feathery fronds that may develop a rusty bronze or reddish hue in colder months, adding textured ground cover and subtle warmth to shaded garden areas.
Height: 12 to 24 inches
Width: 12 to 18 inches
Foliage color: Dark green
Light requirements: Part shade to full shade
Water requirements: Moderate -
Blechnum spicant
Deer Fern
This evergreen fern has dark green, leathery sterile fronds forming a low rosette, while upright, slender fertile fronds add texture and contrast, creating year-round visual interest in shaded landscapes.
Height: 12 to 24 inches
Width: 12 to 24 inches
Foliage color: Glossy dark green, evergreen
Light requirements: Part shade to full shade
Water requirements: Medium -
Cryptomium fortunei
Fortune’s Holly Fern
With its holly-like, deeply lobed, glossy green fronds, this evergreen fern develops an upright, arching habit that adds rich texture and year-round vibrancy to shaded gardens and containers.
Height: 1 to 2 feet tall
Width: 1 to 2 feet wide
Foliage color: Glossy, dark green
Light requirements: Partial to full shade
Water requirements: Moderate -
Dryopteris affinis 'Revolvens'
Gold-scaled Male Fern
This robust evergreen fern features broad, finely divided, glossy green fronds with a gracefully arching habit, adding year-round structure to shaded gardens and naturalistic landscapes.
Height: 24 to 48 inches
Width: 24 to 36 inches
Foliage color: Glossy, dark green, upright fronds
Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade
Water requirements: Moderate -
Dryopteris dilatata 'Recurvata'
Weeping Broad Buckler Fern
This fern features gracefully arching, deep green fronds with a unique recurved shape, forming a vase-like habit that adds soft texture and year-round visual interest to shaded gardens.
Height: 18 to 24 inches tall
Width: 18 to 24 inches wide
Foliage color: Glossy green fronds with recurved tips
Light requirements: Partial to full shade
Water requirements: Moist, well-drained soil -
Dryopteris erythrosora
Autumn Fern
This semi-evergreen fern features new fronds in coppery pink to bronze that mature to glossy deep green, adding seasonal color and rich texture to shaded gardens and borders.
Height: 18 to 30 inches
Width: 18 to 30 inches
Foliage color: Copper-red, maturing to glossy deep green
Light requirements: Part shade to full shade
Water requirements: Medium -
Dryopteris x complexa 'Robust'
Buckler Fern
This hardy, semi-evergreen fern features finely divided, leathery green fronds with a ruffled texture, forming a bold, vase-shaped structure that adds year-round depth and elegance to shaded gardens.
Height: 24 to 48 inches
Width: 24 to 36 inches
Foliage color: Dark green, ruffled and arching fronds
Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade
Water requirements: Moderate -
Polystichum munitum
Western Sword Fern
With bold, arching fronds and dense, deep green leaflets, this resilient fern provides textured greenery year-round, making it an ideal addition to shaded gardens and forested landscapes.
Height: 2 to 4 feet tall
Width: 3 to 4 feet wide
Foliage color: Dark green, leathery fronds
Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade
Water requirements: Moderate -
Polystichum polyblepharum
Japanese Tassel Fern
With finely cut, dark green, glossy fronds forming a dense, rounded clump, this evergreen fern adds year-round greenery and ornamental value to shaded gardens, borders, or ground cover.
Height: 12 to 24 inches
Width: 12 to 24 inches
Foliage Color: Dark green and glossy
Light Requirements: Partial to full shade
Water Requirements: Regular -
Polystichum setiferum
Alaskan Fern
This elegant evergreen fern features finely textured, feathery, lance-shaped fronds that start light green and mature to deep green, offering lush, year-round interest in shaded woodland gardens.
Height: 24 to 36 inches
Width: 24 to 36 inches
Foliage color: Soft-textured, glossy dark green, evergreen
Light requirements: Part shade to full shade
Water requirements: Average -
Polystichum setiferum 'Pulcherrimum Bevis'
Pulcherrimum Bevis Soft Field Fern
This evergreen fern features soft, finely divided, rich green fronds with a subtle sheen, creating a lush, feathery texture and year-round visual interest in shaded garden areas.
Height: 24 to 36 inches
Width: 24 to 36 inches
Foliage color: Deep green, finely textured and lacy
Light requirements: Partial to full shade
Water requirements: Moderate -
Polystichum x dycei
Dyce’s Holly Fern
This evergreen fern features glossy, dark green, bipinnate, lance-shaped fronds that arch gracefully, providing lush, symmetrical foliage with year-round interest and texture in shaded garden areas.
Height: 18 to 36 inches
Width: 24 to 48 inches
Foliage color: Glossy dark green, evergreen
Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade
Water requirements: Medium