Northwest Blooms · Groundcovers
Ajuga reptans
Bugleweed
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Height
- 4 to 6 inches tall
- Width
- Spreads vigorously via stolons to form dense mats
- Flower color
- Rich blue to violet flower spikes rise above the foliage
- Foliage color
- Green, often with bronze or purple tinges in some cultivars
- Bloom time
- Spring to early summer
- Light
- Part shade to full shade
- Water
- Medium; prefers consistently moist soil
- Maintenance
- Moderate; trim back after flowering to maintain shape and prevent overgrowth
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 3 to 9
- Wildlife
- The flowers attract bees and butterflies
About this plant
Ajuga reptans, commonly known as bugleweed or carpet bugle, is a low-growing perennial prized for its colorful foliage and spikes of blue flowers. Native to Europe and naturalized in North America, it forms dense mats of foliage and adapts well to various growing conditions. In late spring to early summer, it produces spikes of small, blue tubular flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. The foliage often has a glossy or metallic sheen, adding ornamental value.
Thriving in partial to full shade, Ajuga reptans prefers moist, well-draining soil, making it ideal for borders, rock gardens, and woodland settings. Relatively low-maintenance, it requires little pruning or grooming and benefits from regular watering and mulching. Resistant to pests and diseases, it is a reliable and beautiful addition to gardens.
Works well in
Borders · Pollinator Gardens · Cottage Gardens · Woodland Gardens
Companion plants
Hostas · Ferns · Brunneras · Hellebores · Astilbes · Heucheras
Design tip
Use in broad drifts to create a continuous carpet that visually connects shrubs, trees, and perennial borders throughout the landscape.
