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Key characteristics

Family: Lamiaceae
Height: 4 to 6 inches tall
Width: Spreads vigorously via stolons to form dense mats
Flower color: Rich blue to violet flower spikes rise above the foliage
Foliage color: Green, often with bronze or purple tinges in some cultivars
Bloom time: Spring to early summer
Light: Part shade to full shade
Water: Medium; prefers consistently moist soil
Maintenance: Moderate; trim back after flowering to maintain shape and prevent overgrowth
Growing zone: USDA zones 3 to 9
Wildlife: The flowers attract bees and butterflies

Groundcovers

Ajuga reptans

Bugleweed

Ajuga reptans, commonly known as bugleweed or carpet bugle, is a low-growing perennial prized for its colorful foliage and spikes of blue flowers. Native to Europe and naturalized in North America, it forms dense mats of foliage and adapts well to various growing conditions. In late spring to early summer, it produces spikes of small, blue tubular flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. The foliage often has a glossy or metallic sheen, adding ornamental value.

Light

Part shade to full shade

Water

Medium; prefers consistently moist soil

Bloom time

Spring to early summer

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