Northwest Blooms · Shrubs
Rhaphiolepis indica
Indian Hawthorn
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Height
- 3 to 6 feet
- Width
- 3 to 6 feet
- Flower color
- Clusters of fragrant white or pink flowers
- Foliage color
- Evergreen, glossy dark green leaves
- Bloom time
- Spring, with flowers lasting several weeks
- Light
- Full sun but tolerates partial shade
- Water
- Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- Maintenance
- Low; requires minimal pruning and occasional fertilization except in winter
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 8 to 11
- Wildlife
- Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies. The small berries are also a food source for birds
About this plant
Rhaphiolepis indica, commonly known as Indian Hawthorn, is a compact, evergreen shrub admired for its dense, glossy green foliage and seasonal floral display. Its pink or white blossoms emerge in mid to late spring, releasing a gentle fragrance that adds charm to gardens and landscapes. These flowers are often followed by small, blue-black berries that attract birds, enhancing its value as a wildlife-friendly plant.
Originating from regions in China and other parts of Asia, Indian Hawthorn is widely cultivated for its versatility in design, thriving in coastal and urban settings. It is popular as a low-maintenance hedge, ground cover, or container plant. Its resilience to salt spray and drought makes it a reliable choice for gardens in challenging conditions.
Works well in
Sun Gardens · Hedging & Privacy · Coastal Gardens · Bird Gardens
Companion plants
Larkspur · Windflower · Hardy mum · Fountain grass · Candytuft · Columbine
Design tip
Indian hawthorn is a good choice when you want a tidy evergreen that still offers plenty of seasonal interest. Glossy dark green leaves provide a polished backdrop for fragrant spring flowers, followed by blue-black berries that bring another touch of color later in the season.
