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Key characteristics

Family: Rosaceae
Height: 3 to 6 feet
Width: 3 to 6 feet
Flower color: Clusters of fragrant white or pink flowers
Foliage color: Evergreen, glossy dark green leaves
Bloom time: Spring, with flowers lasting several weeks
Light: Full sun but tolerates partial shade
Water: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Maintenance: Low; requires minimal pruning and occasional fertilization except in winter
Growing zone: USDA zones 8 to 11
Wildlife: Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies. The small berries are also a food source for birds

Shrubs

Rhaphiolepis indica

Indian Hawthorn

Rhaphiolepis indica, commonly known as Indian Hawthorn, is a compact, evergreen shrub admired for its dense, glossy green foliage and seasonal floral display. Its pink or white blossoms emerge in mid to late spring, releasing a gentle fragrance that adds charm to gardens and landscapes. These flowers are often followed by small, blue-black berries that attract birds, enhancing its value as a wildlife-friendly plant.

Originating from regions in China and other parts of Asia, Indian Hawthorn is widely cultivated for its versatility in design, thriving in coastal and urban settings.

Light

Full sun but tolerates partial shade

Water

Moderate; drought-tolerant once established

Bloom time

Spring, with flowers lasting several weeks

Find this plant

Works well in

Sun Gardens
Hedging & Privacy
Coastal Gardens
Bird Gardens

Companion plants

Larkspur · Windflower · Hardy mum · Fountain grass · Candytuft · Columbine

Design tip

Indian hawthorn is a good choice when you want a tidy evergreen that still offers plenty of seasonal interest. Glossy dark green leaves provide a polished backdrop for fragrant spring flowers, followed by blue-black berries that bring another touch of color later in the season.

Printable plant sheet (PDF)