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Key characteristics

Family: Dryopteridaceae
Height: 1-2 feet tall
Width: 1-2 feet wide
Flower color: None (fern species)
Foliage color: Glossy, dark green
Bloom time: None (fern species)
Light: Partial to full shade
Water: Moderate
Maintenance: Low; occasional removal of dead fronds
Growing zone: USDA Zones 6-9
Wildlife: Provides cover for small animals but generally not a direct attractor for pollinators

Perennials

Cryptomium fortunei

Fortune's Holly Fern

Cryptomium fortunei, commonly known as Fortune's holly fern, showcases deeply lobed, glossy green fronds that resemble holly leaves, lending a rich texture to shaded areas. The fronds grow in an upright, arching habit and develop a robust appearance as they mature, making this fern a standout choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, or even as a container specimen. Its foliage remains attractive year-round, offering vibrant greenery through every season.

Light

Partial to full shade

Water

Moderate

Bloom time

None (fern species)

Find this plant

Works well in

Borders
Shade Gardens
Woodland Gardens
Pollinator Gardens
Containers

Companion plants

Sweet woodruff · Foamflowers · Epimediums · Hostas · Bleeding hearts · Solomon's seal

Design tip

Foliage and form do most of the work here, so lean on texture and repetition rather than one flowering moment. Cooler light suits it, so tuck it on the north side of a shrub or wall where the soil stays even.