Primula japonica1 / 4

Key characteristics

Family
Primulaceae
Height
12-18 inches
Width
12-18 inches
Flower color
Shades of pink, red, purple, and white
Foliage color
Green, slightly hairy texture
Bloom time
Late spring to early summer
Light
Partial shade
Water
Consistently moist soil, especially during hot, dry weather
Maintenance
Low; little to no pruning, occasional fertilization
Growing zone
USDA zones 4-8
Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

Perennials

Primula japonica

Candleabra Primrose

Primula japonica, native to Japan's moist wooded areas, is prized for its stunning floral display. Forming clumps of basal leaves, it produces tall stems with whorls of vibrant flowers in shades of pink, red, purple, and white from late spring to early summer. The lush, green foliage provides an attractive backdrop for the tubular flowers, which are arranged in dense, spherical clusters atop sturdy stems. Ideal for woodland gardens or areas with filtered sunlight, this low-maintenance plant adds a burst of color with minimal care.

Light
Partial shade
Water
Consistently moist soil, especially during hot, dry weather
Bloom time
Late spring to early summer

Works well in

  • Borders
  • Shade Gardens
  • Woodland Gardens
  • Pollinator Gardens
  • Waterwise Gardens

Companion plants

Lungworts · Wild ginger · Hellebores · Japanese forest grass · Astilbes · Heucheras

Design tip

The long summer show pairs well with plants that peak earlier, keeping one area interesting for months. Keep it out of hot afternoon sun and layer it with woodland companions for a full, settled look.

Where to see it

This plant can be seen in the perennial border at the Bellevue Botanical Garden and at the Washington Park Arboretum.

More perennials