Verbena bonariensis1 / 7

Key characteristics

Family
Verbenaceae
Height
3 to 6 feet
Width
1 to 2 feet
Flower color
Clusters of small, purple flowers
Foliage color
Dark green, slender leaves
Bloom time
Summer to fall
Light
Full sun
Water
Low to moderate
Maintenance
Low; deadhead to encourage continuous blooming
Growing zone
USDA zones 7 to 11
Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds

Perennials

Verbena bonariensis

Purpletop Vervain

Verbena bonariensis, commonly known as tall verbena or purpletop vervain, is a graceful perennial known for its airy structure and clusters of small, vibrant purple flowers. Blooming from mid-summer to early fall, it produces delicate, globe-shaped flower heads held aloft on tall, slender stems. The small, tubular flowers are highly attractive to pollinators, including bees and butterflies, and create a striking contrast against the plant's thin, wiry stems.

Light
Full sun
Water
Low to moderate
Bloom time
Summer to fall

Works well in

  • Borders
  • Sun Gardens
  • Pollinator Gardens
  • Hummingbird Gardens
  • Waterwise Gardens

Companion plants

Garden phlox · Black-eyed Susans · Daylilies · Lavender · Coreopsis · Russian sage

Design tip

Late flowers extend the season, so set it behind or beside plants that finish in midsummer. In full sun it holds its shape best, and grouping several together keeps the color strong enough to be seen from across the garden.

Where to see it

This plant can be seen in the perennial border at the Bellevue Botanical Garden.

More perennials