Remove fallen leaves, branches, and any other debris from the garden beds and lawn. Clear out old annuals and vegetables that were left over from the previous year. Rake and remove thatch from the lawn to promote healthy growth.

Remove dead or damaged branches from trees and shrubs using sharp, clean tools. Shape shrubs by pruning back overgrown or leggy growth to promote a more compact form. Cut back perennials to about 4-6 inches above the ground to allow for new growth.

Divide overcrowded perennials like hostas, daylilies, and ornamental grasses. Replant the divisions in new areas or share with friends. Transplant shrubs or trees that have outgrown their current location. Make sure to water them well after transplanting.

Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch several inches away from plant stems to prevent rot and pest problems.

Apply a balanced fertilizer to plants according to their specific needs. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances and environmental issues.

Plant new trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals according to their specific planting instructions. Make sure to water them well after planting. Consider planting native plants and pollinator-friendly flowers to attract beneficial insects and wildlife to your garden.

Water plants deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water efficiently. Water early in the morning to reduce evaporation and fungal diseases.

Regularly inspect the garden for weeds and remove them by hand or using a hoe or other weeding tool. Mulching can help suppress weed growth, but be sure to remove any existing weeds before applying mulch.

Monitor plants regularly for signs of pest damage, such as chewed leaves or sticky residue. Use organic pest control methods like hand-picking pests, using insecticidal soap, or introducing beneficial insects.

Install stakes, trellises, or other supports for tall or heavy plants to prevent them from bending or breaking.

Mow the lawn to a height of about 2-3 inches, removing no more than one-third of the grass blade at a time. Apply a slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth and a lush, green lawn.

Start planning for summer and fall plantings, taking into account the specific needs of each plant and the layout of your garden. Order any seeds or plants you will need in advance to ensure they are available when you're ready to plant.