Galanthus nivalis1 / 5

Key characteristics

Family
Amaryllidaceae
Height
3-6 inches
Width
2-3 inches
Flower color
White
Foliage color
Gray-green
Bloom time
Late winter to early spring
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Water
Moist, well-drained soil
Maintenance
Low maintenance; remove spent flowers to prevent seed formation
Growing zone
3-7
Wildlife
Attracts early pollinators such as bees and flies

Bulbs

Galanthus nivalis

Snowdrop

Galanthus nivalis, commonly known as Snowdrop, is a perennial bulbous plant native to Europe and the Middle East. The plant features slender, gray-green leaves that arise from the base of the plant and can grow up to 4-8 inches long.

Snowdrops are known for their white, bell-shaped flowers that hang downwards, each flower featuring six petal-like tepals (three outer and three inner). These delicate flowers often appear in late winter to early spring, blooming even when snow is still on the ground, hence the name "snowdrop.

Light
Partial shade to full shade
Water
Moist, well-drained soil
Bloom time
Late winter to early spring

Works well in

  • Borders
  • Shade Gardens
  • Woodland Gardens
  • Under Trees
  • Rock Gardens

Companion plants

Bleeding hearts · Solomon's seal · Ferns · Lungworts · Wild ginger · Hellebores

Design tip

Flowers in the quietest months make this worth a sheltered spot within sight of a window or door. Drift them in uneven groups for a natural look, and interplant with perennials that fill the gap after the leaves die back.

Where to see it

This plant can be seen in the perennial border at the Bellevue Botanical Garden.

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