1 / 2Key characteristics
- Family
- Zingiberaceae
- Height
- 12 to 24 inches
- Width
- 12 to 18 inches
- Flower color
- Red to reddish-purple, orchid-like flowers
- Foliage color
- Green, lance-shaped leaves
- Bloom time
- Late summer to early fall
- Light
- Partial shade
- Water
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low; cut back after flowering, protect in colder zones
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 6 to 9
- Wildlife
- Attracts bees and other pollinators
Perennials
Roscoea purpurea f. rubra
Red Ghurka
Roscoea purpurea f. rubra is an elegant perennial featuring orchid-like, deep reddish-purple flowers that bloom from mid-summer to early fall. The blossoms emerge in clusters, with each flower having delicate, elongated petals that resemble small orchids, adding a touch of elegance to the garden. The flowers stand out beautifully against the lush, narrow green leaves.
Native to the mountainous regions of the Himalayas, Roscoea purpurea f.
Works well in
- Borders
- Shade Gardens
- Woodland Gardens
- Pollinator Gardens
- Containers
Companion plants
Hostas · Bleeding hearts · Solomon's seal · Ferns · Lungworts · Wild ginger
Design tip
Late flowers extend the season, so set it behind or beside plants that finish in midsummer. Cooler light suits it, so tuck it on the north side of a shrub or wall where the soil stays even.
Where to see it
This plant can be seen in the perennial border at the Bellevue Botanical Garden.
More perennials

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
New England Aster
Blooms deep red-purple ray flowers surrounding yellow centers
Full sun

Podophyllum pleianthum
Chinese Mayapple
Blooms deep red to purple, bell-shaped flowers with a distinctive star-like appearance
Part shade to full shade

Pleione 'Tongariro'
Tongariro Hardy Orchid
Blooms violet pink to fuchsia pink with red or purple markings on the lip
Partial sun to partial shade

Echinacea 'Cheyenne Spirit'
Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower
Blooms mix of white, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and/or cream
Full sun