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Key characteristics

Family: Berberidaceae
Height: 2 to 3 feet
Width: 2 to 3 feet
Flower color: Small, pale yellow flowers
Foliage color: Deep crimson-red leaves that may darken to burgundy in summer and turn bright red in fall
Bloom time: Mid to late spring
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Water: Low to moderate
Maintenance: Low; prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape
Growing zone: USDA Zones 4 to 8
Wildlife: Birds, which are drawn to the small red berries produced in fall

Shrubs

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy'

Crimson Pygmy Japanese Barberry

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' is a compact deciduous shrub admired for its vibrant foliage that evolves through the seasons. New growth emerges as bright red, gradually maturing to a deep burgundy, creating a dynamic display of color. In spring, small pale yellow flowers appear, offering a subtle contrast to the rich foliage. By autumn, the shrub develops bright red berries that persist into winter, adding seasonal interest and attracting birds.

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Low to moderate

Bloom time

Mid to late spring

Find this plant

Works well in

Foundation Plantings
Hedging & Privacy
Borders
Pathways & Walkways

Companion plants

Daphne · Pearlbush · Bluestar · Rock cress · Pampas Grass · Pasque flower

Design tip

Use this compact shrub along a walkway or near the front of a border, where its rich foliage can add a strong splash of color. Pair it with softer greens and flowering perennials to create contrast, then repeat burgundy tones nearby for a naturally connected look.