Hamamelis vernalis1 / 3

Key characteristics

Family
Hamamelidaceae
Height
6 to 10 feet
Width
8 to 12 feet
Flower color
Bright yellow to orange-red
Foliage color
Dark green in summer, turning yellow in fall
Bloom time
Mid-winter to early spring
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Prefers moist, well-drained soil
Maintenance
Low; minimal pruning after flowering if necessary
Growing zone
USDA zones 4 to 8
Wildlife
Attracts bees

Shrubs

Hamamelis vernalis

Ozark Witch Hazel

Hamamelis vernalis is a deciduous shrub that blooms from late winter into early spring. Its fragrant flowers range in color from yellow to coppery-orange and have narrow, crinkled petals that emerge along bare branches. The blooms provide a welcome burst of color in the dormant landscape, and their sweet, spicy scent adds another layer of seasonal interest. As the seasons progress, its dark green summer foliage transitions to bright yellow, orange, or red in autumn.

Light
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Prefers moist, well-drained soil
Bloom time
Mid-winter to early spring

Works well in

  • Sun Gardens
  • Fragrant Gardens
  • Winter Interest
  • Woodland Gardens

Companion plants

Manzanita · California lilac · Poppy · Foxtail lily · Oregano · Globe artichoke

Design tip

Ozark witch hazel’s suckering habit makes it particularly effective in naturalistic plantings. Allow it to develop into a loose colony on a slope or woodland edge, where its spreading growth can help stabilize soil while creating winter interest.

Where to see it

This plant can be seen at the Washington Park Arboretum.

More shrubs