1 / 4Key characteristics
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Height
- 2 to 3 feet
- Width
- 1 to 2 feet
- Flower color
- Steel-blue, spiky, thistle-like blooms
- Foliage color
- Dark green, spiny leaves with a silvery-blue tint
- Bloom time
- Summer
- Light
- Full sun
- Water
- Low; drought-tolerant
- Maintenance
- Low; requires minimal care
- Growing zone
- USDA zones 4 to 9
- Wildlife
- Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Perennials
Eryngium x zabelii ‘Big Blue’
Big Blue Sea Holly
Eryngium x zabelii 'Big Blue' is an eye-catching perennial known for its vivid metallic blue color and dramatic, spiky appearance. From mid-summer to early fall it produces long-lasting, globe-shaped flower heads composed of tiny florets, surrounded by spiny, deeply serrated bracts. As the flowers mature, the intense blue color deepens, making them even more remarkable. The sturdy stems and leaves also take on a bluish hue, further enhancing its striking ornamental appeal.
Works well in
- Borders
- Sun Gardens
- Pollinator Gardens
- Waterwise Gardens
- Cut Flower Gardens
Companion plants
Coreopsis · Bearded irises · Bee balm · Yarrow · Ornamental grasses · Garden phlox
Design tip
Summer flowers carry the middle of the season, so place it where the bed needs color once spring bulbs fade. Give it open sun and room to fill out, and repeat it in threes or fives so the planting reads as one sweep instead of scattered dots.
Where to see it
This plant can be seen in the perennial border at the Bellevue Botanical Garden.
More perennials

Hosta sieboldiana 'Great Expectations'
Great Expectations Hosta
Blooms white to pale lavender
Partial shade; morning sun or very open shade is ideal for optimal growth

Centranthus ruber
Red Valerian
Blooms red, pink, or white
Full sun

Corydalis solida subsp. solida 'Beth Evans'
Beth Evans Corydalis
Blooms rose-pink to soft pink
Partial shade to full shade

Centaurea montana
Perennial Cornflower
Blooms blue, purple, or pink
Full sun to part shade